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Outdoor & seasonal

Backflow testing and repair

A backflow preventer stops irrigation water, fertilizer and lawn chemicals from being pulled back into drinking water. Many U.S. water providers require the device on sprinkler systems to be tested by a certified tester every year and the results submitted to the utility.

  • Licensed local plumbers
  • The problem explained before work starts
  • Price agreed before the job begins
Red valve handle beside a pressure gauge

About backflow testing

Most irrigation systems here have a pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) or reduced pressure (RP) assembly where the sprinkler line leaves the house. Because they sit outside, they're vulnerable to freezing and are commonly damaged when a system isn't blown out before winter.

Testing is done with a calibrated gauge kit and takes little time when the device is working. Failed tests usually mean worn seals or springs that can be rebuilt.

Backflow testing at a glance

Urgency
Usually plannable
Area
All 50 states + Washington, D.C.
Who does the work
An independent, licensed local plumber
Permit
Often required for replacements, repipes, sewer, water and gas line work
Typical steps
Test → Report → Repair → Winterize advice
Availability
Call now to check plumber availability

Signs you need backflow testing

  • A notice from your water provider that a test is due
  • Water spraying from the backflow device
  • Turning the irrigation system on for the season
  • A cracked bonnet or body after a freeze
  • Sprinklers with weak pressure

How the job usually goes

  1. 1

    Test

    A certified tester connects a gauge kit and checks each check valve and relief valve.

  2. 2

    Report

    Results are recorded and submitted to the water provider where required.

  3. 3

    Repair

    Failed devices are rebuilt or replaced, then retested.

  4. 4

    Winterize advice

    You get guidance on draining or insulating the device for winter.

What affects the cost

Every job is priced by the plumber after they see it. These are the things that move the price most. Ask for the price before work starts.

  • Device type (PVB, RP or DCVA)
  • Pass or repair
  • Freeze damage to the body
  • Report filing with the utility

Backflow testing questions

How often does a sprinkler backflow preventer need testing?

Many water providers require an annual test, usually at spring start-up. Check your provider's cross-connection program for exact deadlines.

Who can test a backflow preventer?

A certified backflow tester. Water providers keep lists of testers whose results they accept.

What happens if my backflow test fails?

The device is usually rebuilt with new seals and springs, or replaced if the body is cracked, then retested and the passing result filed.

What is a pressure vacuum breaker?

A common backflow device for residential irrigation, installed above the highest sprinkler head, with test cocks for annual testing.

Why did my backflow preventer crack?

Water left in the device froze. Draining it after the fall blowout prevents most freeze damage.

Do I need a backflow preventer for my sprinkler system?

Yes. Plumbing codes and water providers require one on irrigation connections to protect drinking water.

Where backflow testing is most needed

Water where it shouldn't be? Start with a call.

Tell us what's going on and your ZIP code. You'll be connected with a licensed plumber who serves your area.

Call now to check plumber availability

Call now · +1 (380) 273-8171