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Leaks, pipes & freezing in Wisconsin

Wisconsin's long, cold winters with deep frost freeze pipes in exterior walls and basements, and extreme cold can freeze water service lines in Milwaukee and Madison.

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Ice forming on a copper pipe outdoors

Statewide conditions

Leaks, pipes & freezing in Wisconsin: what to know

Milwaukee has many lead service lines and a citywide replacement program, while Madison Water Utility replaced all known lead lines between 2001 and 2011. Rural homes often use wells.

Wisconsin licenses plumbers through the Department of Safety and Professional Services.

Older duplexes have separate plumbing for each unit.

Sealing rim joists and insulating exposed basement lines prevent most freezes in older homes.

Climate
Hard freezes are a regular part of winter in Wisconsin, so pipes in exterior walls, garages, crawl spaces and attics need protection every year, and outdoor faucets and sprinkler lines must be drained before the first freeze.
Typical foundations
Nearly all homes have basements, and older homes in Milwaukee have aging laterals. Most common: basements.

Leaks, pipes & freezing services

Leaks, pipes & freezing by city in Wisconsin

Local pages cover each city's water provider, permit office and housing. Not listed? Check your ZIP code below.

Leaks, pipes & freezing questions in Wisconsin

Who licenses plumbers in Wisconsin?

The Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS).

Should I turn off the water if a pipe bursts?

Yes. Close the main shutoff valve first, then open a faucet on the lowest floor to drain the lines. If water is near outlets or the electrical panel, keep clear and switch off power only if you can reach the panel safely.

How these problems start and how to choose between repair options is covered in the leaks, pipes & freezing guide.

More plumbing in Wisconsin

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